Izitshintshi zobushushuzizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokufudumeza zoshishino nezindlu. Inoxanduva lokudlulisa ubushushu ukusuka kolunye ulwelo ukuya kolunye, nto leyo evumela iinkqubo zokufudumeza nokupholisa ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki enye eqhelekileyo enokwenzeka kwi-heat exchanger kukuxinana, okunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kakuhle. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola izizathu ze-heat exchangers ezixineneyo kunye nemiphumo enokubakho yale ngxaki.
Isixhobo sokutshintsha ubushushu esivalekileyo sinokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuqokelelana kweenkunkuma, isikali, okanye ukugqwala ngaphakathi kwisixhobo sokutshintsha ulwelo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iinkunkuma ezifana nothuli, uthuli, nezinye izinto ezincinci zinokuqokelelana kwaye zivale ukuhamba kolwelo kwisixhobo sokutshintsha ulwelo. Ngokufanayo, isikali, esenziwe ziidiphozithi zeeminerali kulwelo, sinokuqokelelana phezu komphezulu wesixhobo sokutshintsha ulwelo, nto leyo ethintela ukudluliselwa kobushushu. Ukugqwala okubangelwa kukudibana kwezinto zokutshintsha ulwelo kunye nolwelo kunokukhokelela ekuvalekeni nasekuncipheni kokusebenza kakuhle.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuvaleka kwezitshintshi zobushushu kukungalungi ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphandle kokucoca nokuhlola rhoqo, inkunkuma kunye nezikali zinokuqokelelana ngokungalawulekiyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuvaleka kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kobushushu. Ukongeza, umgangatho ophantsi wamanzi kwinkqubo unokukhokelela ekunyukeni nasekuboleni, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki zokuvaleka.
Esinye isizathu esinokubangela ukuba kubekho i-heat exchanger evalekileyo kukusetyenziswa kolwelo okanye iimeko zokusebenza ezingafanelekanga. Ukungahambelani phakathi kwezinto zolwelo kunye ne-exchanger kunokukhokelela ekuboleni nasekubunjweni kwe-deposit, ekugqibeleni okukhokelela ekuvalekeni. Ngokufanayo, ukusebenzisa i-heat exchanger kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye uxinzelelo kunokukhawulezisa ukuqokelelana kwenkunkuma kunye nobukhulu, okukhokelela ekuvalekeni nasekuncipheni kokusebenza.
Iziphumo zokuvalekaisixhobo sokufudumezakunokuba yingozi. Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokudlulisa ubushushu kubangela ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphezulu. Ukongeza, ukuvaleka kunokubangela ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa okungalinganiyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo, okubangela ukuguquguquka kobushushu kunye nomonakalo onokubakho kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka. Ukongeza, ukuvaleka kwandisa umngcipheko wokusilela kwezixhobo kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi, kuchaphazela imveliso, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekulungisweni okubizayo okanye ekutshintshweni.
Ukuthintela nokusombulula iingxaki zokuvaleka kwezixhobo zokutshintsha ubushushu, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokucoca kubalulekile. Oku kuquka ukuhlola rhoqo isixhobo sokutshintsha ubushushu ukuze kubonakale iimpawu zokuvaleka kunye nokucoca iindawo zangaphakathi ukuze kususwe ubumdaka, isikali kunye nokugqwala. Ukongeza, ukujonga nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi kwinkqubo yakho kunokunceda ukuthintela ukwakheka kwesikali kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokugqwala.
Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwamakhemikhali okanye iinkqubo zokususa iikalika zinokufuneka ukuze kususwe iidiphozithi eziqinileyo kwaye kubuyiselwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwesitshintshi sobushushu. Soloko uqhagamshelana nochwepheshe okanye injineli eqeqeshiweyo ukuze kuchongwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okusombulula ingxaki yesitshintshi sobushushu esivalekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, isixhobo sokufudumeza esivalekileyo sinokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma, isikali, kunye nokugqwala. Ukugcinwa okunganelanga, umgangatho wamanzi ophantsi, kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezingafanelekanga zonke ezi zinto zinokubangela ukuvaleka. Iziphumo zesisixhobo sokufudumeza esivalekileyo zinokuba nzima, zichaphazele ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zolondolozo nokucoca rhoqo kunye nokujonga umgangatho wamanzi kunye neemeko zokusebenza, umngcipheko wokuvaleka kwesisixhobo sokufudumeza unokunciphisa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bexesha lenkqubo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-01-2024