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<a class="item-text" href="#heading-anchor-0">Understanding High Temperature Heat Exchangers and Their Applications</a>
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<a class="item-text" href="#heading-anchor-1">Key Factors to Consider When Selecting High Temperature Models</a>
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<a class="item-text" href="#heading-anchor-2">Material Selection for High Temperature Heat Exchangers</a>
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<a class="item-text" href="#heading-anchor-3">Design Configurations Suitable for High Temperature Applications</a>
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<a class="item-text" href="#heading-anchor-4">Performance Evaluation Metrics for Heat Exchangers</a>
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<a class="item-text" href="#heading-anchor-5">Maintenance and Durability Considerations in High Temperature Environments</a>
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<a class="item-text" href="#heading-anchor-6">Regulatory Standards and Compliance for High Temperature Heat Exchangers</a>
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<p>High-temperature heat exchangers are pretty crucial in a bunch of industrial setups. They’re the stuff that makes thermal energy transfer happen smoothly, even in super hot environments. I read somewhere—probably from Research and Markets—that the worldwide market for these heat exchangers is expected to hit around $20.3 billion by 2026. That’s mainly because everyone’s keen on being more energy-efficient and cutting down their environmental footprint, especially in fields like power plants, petrochemicals, and aerospace. As industries keep growing and changing, it’s really important to get a good grasp of how to pick the right high-temperature heat exchanger for the job.<br><br>
When you’re dealing with high temperatures, things like what materials you use, how fluids flow, and how well heat gets transferred become pretty much deal-breakers for making sure your heat exchangers last and work reliably. The ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) points out that choosing the wrong type can end up costing a lot more in operational expenses or even cause system failures. So, it’s really key for engineers and decision-makers to carefully evaluate what they need, check out different designs, and look at performance data to really optimize their setups. This guide’s here to help with understanding the basics when it comes to picking the best high-temperature heat exchangers for different scenarios—ultimately helping improve efficiency and keep things sustainable.</p>
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<div class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#heading-anchor-0">
<span class="lwptoc_item_label">1 Understanding High Temperature Heat Exchangers and Their Applications</span>
</a>
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<div class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#heading-anchor-1">
<span class="lwptoc_item_label">2 Key Factors to Consider When Selecting High Temperature Models</span>
</a>
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<div class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#heading-anchor-2">
<span class="lwptoc_item_label">3 Material Selection for High Temperature Heat Exchangers</span>
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<div class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#heading-anchor-3">
<span class="lwptoc_item_label">4 Design Configurations Suitable for High Temperature Applications</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#heading-anchor-4">
<span class="lwptoc_item_label">5 Performance Evaluation Metrics for Heat Exchangers</span>
</a>
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<div class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#heading-anchor-5">
<span class="lwptoc_item_label">6 Maintenance and Durability Considerations in High Temperature Environments</span>
</a>
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<div class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#heading-anchor-6">
<span class="lwptoc_item_label">7 Regulatory Standards and Compliance for High Temperature Heat Exchangers</span>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="heading-anchor-0">Understanding High Temperature Heat Exchangers and Their Applications</h2>
<p>High temperature heat exchangers are crucial components in various industrial applications where elevated temperatures are a norm. They facilitate efficient thermal energy transfer between two or more fluids without mixing them, making them essential in sectors such as power generation, chemical processing, and metallurgy. Understanding the operating principles and the range of applications for these heat exchangers enables engineers and decision-makers to select the most suitable designs for their specific needs, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.<br><br>
In industries like aerospace and automotive, high temperature heat exchangers manage heat in processes that involve combustion, cooling systems, or recovering waste heat. The materials used in the construction of these exchangers, such as alloys or specialized ceramics, must withstand not only high temperatures but also corrosive environments. Additionally, the design must accommodate the expected pressure and flow rates, ensuring safety and efficiency. By carefully assessing these criteria and understanding the thermal dynamics at play, organizations can effectively leverage high temperature heat exchangers, enhancing productivity and reducing operational costs in their thermal systems.</p>
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<div class="wp-block-wrap" style="overflow: hidden;">
<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="heading-anchor-1">Key Factors to Consider When Selecting High Temperature Models</h2>
<p>When selecting high-temperature heat exchangers for industrial applications, several key factors must be taken into account to ensure efficiency and reliability. One critical consideration is the thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger, which is often influenced by its design and material choice. According to a recent report by the International Energy Agency, systems utilizing advanced materials can enhance heat transfer efficiency by up to 25%, significantly contributing to energy savings in high-temperature operations.<br><br>
Another essential factor is the operating temperature limits of the heat exchanger, which should align with the specific requirements of your application. For instance, materials like stainless steel can handle temperatures up to 900°C, whereas specialized alloys may be necessary for temperatures exceeding this range. The selection process should also consider the potential for thermal expansion and corrosion, as prolonged exposure to high temperatures can weaken materials, leading to premature failure.<br><br>
**Tips:** When evaluating heat exchangers, conduct a thorough analysis of the thermal cycling conditions and pressure variations your application may encounter. This understanding will inform your choice of materials and design, minimizing maintenance needs. Additionally, consulting the latest industry guidelines can provide valuable insight into selecting models that adhere to safety and performance standards in high-temperature environments.</p>
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<h2>High Temperature Heat Exchangers Selection Criteria</h2>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="heading-anchor-2">Material Selection for High Temperature Heat Exchangers</h2>
<p>When selecting materials for high temperature heat exchangers, it is crucial to consider thermal stability, corrosion resistance, and mechanical strength. At elevated temperatures, materials can undergo oxidation or degradation, severely impacting the efficiency and lifespan of the heat exchanger. Common materials such as stainless steel and nickel alloys are often favored due to their ability to withstand high-temperature environments while providing adequate resistance to corrosive substances.<br><br>
In addition to thermal and mechanical properties, the operating environment plays a significant role in material selection. Factors such as fluid composition, pressure, and potential phase changes must be evaluated to ensure the chosen material performs optimally. For instance, harsh environments that involve aggressive chemicals might necessitate the use of specialized coatings or lining materials to enhance corrosion protection, further extending the service life of the heat exchanger. By thoroughly analyzing these factors, engineers can make informed decisions that will lead to the implementation of safe and effective heat transfer solutions.</p>
<h2 style="font-size: 12pt;">How to Choose the Right High Temperature Heat Exchangers for Your Application - Material Selection for High Temperature Heat Exchangers</h2>
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<th style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left;">Material</th>
<th style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left;">Max Operating Temperature (°C)</th>
<th style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left;">Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K)</th>
<th style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left;">Corrosion Resistance</th>
<th style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left;">Application Examples</th>
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<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Stainless Steel</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">800</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">15</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Good</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Chemical Processing</td>
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<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Inconel 625</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">1100</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">14</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Excellent</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Aerospace</td>
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<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Titanium</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">600</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">22</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Good</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Marine Applications</td>
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<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Carbon Steel</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">400</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">45</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Fair</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Oil & Gas</td>
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<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Hastelloy C-276</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">1200</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">10</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Excellent</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 8px;">Pharmaceutical</td>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="heading-anchor-3">Design Configurations Suitable for High Temperature Applications</h2>
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When selecting <strong style="color: #e74c3c;">high temperature heat exchangers</strong>, understanding the appropriate <u>design configurations</u> is critical to achieving optimal performance and reliability. High temperature applications often demand specific materials and designs that can withstand extreme conditions, as outlined in various industry reports. For instance, a study from the <strong>American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)</strong> indicates that the right choice of heat exchanger can enhance thermal efficiency by up to <span style="color: #e67e22;">15%</span>, leading to significant operational savings in applications ranging from power generation to chemical processing.
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Design configurations such as <strong>shell-and-tube</strong>, <strong>plate</strong>, and <strong>finned-tube</strong> heat exchangers each offer unique benefits tailored to high temperature needs. Shell-and-tube exchangers, for example, are often favored in the petrochemical sector due to their robustness and ease of maintenance. According to the <strong>International Energy Agency (IEA)</strong>, these exchangers can typically operate efficiently at temperatures exceeding <span style="color: #e74c3c;">400°C</span>, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. Similarly, plate heat exchangers, while offering compactness and higher heat transfer efficiency, must be constructed from materials capable of withstanding high thermal and mechanical stress, such as <u style="color: #2980b9;">titanium</u> or <u style="color: #2980b9;">special nickel alloys</u>.
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Moreover, innovative designs such as enhanced surface roughness or microchannel technology have emerged to further optimize heat transfer in high temperature scenarios. Research published in the <strong><u>Journal of Heat Transfer Engineering</u></strong> reveals that employing these advanced configurations can improve heat transfer coefficients significantly—sometimes by over <span style="color: #e67e22;">40%</span>—while still maintaining structural integrity at elevated temperatures. As the demand for high temperature heat exchangers continues to grow across various industries, selecting the right design configuration becomes paramount to achieving enhanced performance and durability.
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="heading-anchor-4">Performance Evaluation Metrics for Heat Exchangers</h2>
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<p>When selecting high temperature heat exchangers, performance evaluation metrics play a crucial role in ensuring optimal application suitability. Key metrics include thermal efficiency, pressure drop, and material compatibility. According to the Heat Exchange Institute, thermal efficiency can significantly impact energy consumption and operating costs, making it essential to analyze heat transfer coefficients and overall heat transfer rates during selection. A well-designed heat exchanger should ideally maximize thermal performance while minimizing the pressure drop to enhance system efficiency.<br><br>
Additionally, durability and corrosion resistance are critical factors, particularly in high temperature environments where material degradation can lead to costly failures. The industrial standard dictates that heat exchangers operate effectively under specified temperature ranges, and materials such as stainless steel or specialized alloys are often recommended to withstand extreme conditions. A report by the International Heat Transfer Conference highlights that improper material selection can reduce lifespan by up to 50%, underlining the importance of rigorous material evaluation.<br><br>
Tips for evaluation include performing a detailed analysis of the intended operating conditions and consulting industry benchmarks to compare performance metrics. Furthermore, consider simulations or prototype testing to assess thermal performance and stability under real-world scenarios. Regular maintenance practices, including monitoring temperature differentials and inspecting for leaks, can also help ensure sustained efficiency and reliability across the system's lifespan.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="heading-anchor-5">Maintenance and Durability Considerations in High Temperature Environments</h2>
<p>When considering high temperature heat exchangers, maintenance and durability are paramount since these components often operate under extreme conditions. The thermal stresses, combined with corrosive environments, can accelerate wear and tear. Implementing a rigorous maintenance schedule is essential to ensure the longevity and efficiency of the heat exchangers. Regular inspections can identify early signs of degradation, such as cracks or material fatigue, allowing for timely interventions that can prevent catastrophic failures.<br><br>
Additionally, selecting materials designed for high-temperature applications is critical in enhancing durability. Options like high-alloy steels or specialized ceramics can withstand extreme heat and resist oxidation. It’s also important to consider the design of the heat exchanger itself, as configurations that promote better heat distribution can reduce localized stress and extend the equipment's lifespan. By prioritizing both maintenance and intelligent material choices, operators can ensure optimal performance and reliability in high-temperature environments, ultimately leading to lower operational costs and improved safety standards.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="heading-anchor-6">Regulatory Standards and Compliance for High Temperature Heat Exchangers</h2>
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<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#2E86C1;">When selecting high temperature heat exchangers, compliance with regulatory standards is crucial for ensuring operational safety and efficiency.</span>
High temperature applications are often subject to stringent guidelines set by organizations such as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and the Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) in Europe. These standards dictate design, fabrication, inspection, and testing procedures to mitigate the risk of heat exchanger failure due to extreme conditions. For instance, heat exchangers operating above certain temperature thresholds may need to adhere to specific material requirements, ensuring they can withstand thermal cycling and corrosion over extended periods.
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Recent industry reports indicate that <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#E74C3C;">up to 30% of heat exchanger failures</span> can be attributed to non-compliance with regulatory standards, leading to increased maintenance costs and operational downtime. Furthermore, as high temperature processes become more prevalent in sectors like chemical processing and power generation, adherence to regulations not only safeguards equipment but also minimizes environmental impact. Compliance with standards such as <span style="text-decoration:underline; color:#2ECC71;">ISO 9001</span> can enhance document and quality control practices, thereby ensuring that high temperature heat exchangers perform reliably under the high-stress conditions they are designed for.
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Keeping abreast of evolving regulations is essential for manufacturers and users alike, ensuring their heat exchangers meet both current and future safety and efficiency requirements.
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="heading-anchor-faq">FAQS</h2>
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<span class="title">: What factors should be considered when selecting high-temperature heat exchangers?</span>
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<p>: Key factors include thermal efficiency, operating temperature limits, material choice, thermal expansion, and corrosion resistance.</p>
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<span class="title">How can the choice of materials impact the performance of heat exchangers?</span>
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<p>Advanced materials can enhance heat transfer efficiency by up to 25%, contributing to energy savings, while improper material selection can reduce lifespan by up to 50%.</p>
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<span class="title">What are the performance evaluation metrics for heat exchangers?</span>
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<p>Essential metrics include thermal efficiency, pressure drop, and material compatibility, which collectively influence energy consumption and operational costs.</p>
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<span class="title">Why is compliance with regulatory standards important for high-temperature heat exchangers?</span>
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<p>Compliance is crucial for operational safety and efficiency, as it helps prevent equipment failure and minimizes maintenance costs and environmental impact.</p>
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<span class="title">What can be the consequences of non-compliance with regulatory standards?</span>
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<p>Up to 30% of heat exchanger failures may be attributed to non-compliance, leading to increased maintenance costs and operational downtimes.</p>
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<span class="title">What maintenance practices can improve the reliability of heat exchangers?</span>
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<p>Regularly monitoring temperature differentials, inspecting for leaks, and conducting thorough analyses of operating conditions can enhance efficiency and reliability.</p>
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<span class="title">How do thermal cycling conditions affect the selection of heat exchangers?</span>
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<p>Understanding thermal cycling conditions informs the choice of materials and design, minimizing the need for maintenance and extending the lifespan of the equipment.</p>
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<span class="title">What role does durability play in the selection of heat exchangers for high-temperature applications?</span>
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<p>Durability ensures that the heat exchanger can withstand extreme conditions without material degradation, preventing costly failures.</p>
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<span class="title">How can simulations benefit the evaluation of heat exchangers?</span>
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<p>Simulations or prototype testing can assess thermal performance and stability under real-world scenarios, providing valuable insight before full-scale implementation.</p>
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<span class="title">What should manufacturers and users do to stay updated on regulatory requirements?</span>
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<p>They should keep abreast of evolving regulations to ensure their heat exchangers meet current and future safety and efficiency standards.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="heading-anchor-conclusion">Conclusion</h2>
<p>High Temperature Heat Exchangers are essential components in various industrial applications, designed to efficiently transfer heat at elevated temperatures. When selecting the appropriate heat exchanger for high-temperature environments, it is crucial to consider several key factors, including the specific application requirements, material compatibility, and design configurations that can withstand extreme conditions. <br><br>
Material selection plays a vital role in ensuring durability and performance, as materials must resist thermal stress and corrosion. Additionally, the evaluation of performance metrics such as heat transfer efficiency and pressure drop is necessary to assess the suitability of the heat exchanger. Regular maintenance and adherence to regulatory standards are also important to ensure reliable operation and compliance in high-temperature environments. By carefully considering these aspects, industries can effectively utilize High Temperature Heat Exchangers to optimize their processes.</p>
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<div class="item-desc">Clara is a talented marketing professional at Shanghai Heat Transfer Equipment Co., Ltd. (SHPHE), where she leverages her extensive knowledge of plate heat exchangers and complete heat transfer systems to effectively communicate the company’s offerings. With a strong focus on advanced design and......</div>
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[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-wrap:nth-of-type(6n+1) h2::before{background-color:#0389ff}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-wrap:nth-of-type(6n+2) h2::before{background-color:#7d3f98}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-wrap:nth-of-type(6n+3) h2::before{background-color:#fe5000}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-wrap:nth-of-type(6n+4) h2::before{background-color:#2292a7}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-wrap:nth-of-type(6n+5) h2::before{background-color:#ff4f81}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-wrap:nth-of-type(6n) h2::before{background-color:#49c0b6}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-accordion{margin-top:10px}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-accordion .accordion-item .item-header{cursor:pointer;color:var(--bs-theme-color);display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;border:1px solid #eee;border-bottom:none;padding:8px 12px}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-accordion .accordion-item .item-header i{line-height:1;width:20px;height:20px;position:relative}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-accordion .accordion-item .item-header i::after,
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-accordion .accordion-item .item-header i::before{content:'';width:14px;height:2px;position:absolute;top:0;left:calc(50% - 7px);top:calc(50% - 1px);transition:all .35s ease;background-color:var(--bs-theme-color)}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-accordion .accordion-item .item-header i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-accordion .accordion-item.active .item-header i::after{opacity:0}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-accordion .accordion-item .item-header .title{font-size:16px;flex:1;margin-left:12px}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-accordion .accordion-item .item-content{border:1px solid #eee;border-bottom:none;padding:24px;font-size:16px;line-height:2}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-accordion .accordion-item .item-content p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-accordion .accordion-item:last-child .item-content{border-bottom:1px solid #eee}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-accordion .accordion-item:last-child:not(.active) .item-header{border-bottom:1px solid #eee}
[only_ai_blog] .related-items .related-item .item-inner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}
[only_ai_blog] .related-items .related-item .item-img{width:21%}
[only_ai_blog] .related-items .related-item .item-img img{width:100%;height: 100%;}
[only_ai_blog] .related-items .related-item .item-info{width:79%;padding:4px 0 4px 18px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: space-between;}
[only_ai_blog] .related-items .related-item .item-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:var(--bs-theme-color);display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 3;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;}
[only_ai_blog] .related-items .related-item+.related-item{margin-top:18px}
[only_ai_blog] .related-items .related-item .item-desc{margin-top: 12px;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;color:#666;;display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;justify-content: flex-start;gap: 15px;}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .tags-wrap{padding:20px 25px;background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-top:5px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .tags-wrap h4{font-size:18px;font-weight:700}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .tags-wrap .tags-list{margin-left:20px;flex:1}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .tags-wrap .tags-list a{color:var(--bs-link-color);vertical-align:middle;transition:all .35s ease}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .tags-wrap .tags-list a:hover{color:var(--bs-link-hover-color)}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .tags-wrap .tags-list ul{padding:2px 4px;background-color:#fff;display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;max-width:100%}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .tags-wrap .tags-list li{font-size:12px;color:var(--bs-theme-color);font-weight:700}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .tags-wrap .tags-list li+li::before{content:"|";font-weight:400;color:#8c9093;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1;display:inline-block;margin:0 4px}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .author-wrap{padding:20px 25px;background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-top:5px}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .post-info{margin-bottom:20px}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .post-info .item{display:inline-flex;color:var(--bs-theme-color);align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;margin-right:12px;font-size:16px}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .post-info .item i{color:var(--bs-theme-color);display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;line-height:1}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .post-info .item i svg{fill:currentColor}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .author-box{margin-bottom:20px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .author-box .item-img{width:100px;border-radius:50%;aspect-ratio:1/1;overflow:hidden}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .author-box .item-img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .author-box .item-info{width:calc(100% - 100px);padding:0 0 0 25px}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .author-box .item-info .item-title{font-size:24px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:5px}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .author-box .item-info .item-desc{font-size:17px;line-height:1.88}
[only_ai_blog] .post-navigation{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap}
[only_ai_blog] .post-navigation .post-nav-prev::after{content:"";width:1px;height:100%;background-color:#d5d8dc;position:absolute;top:0;right:0}
[only_ai_blog] .post-navigation .post-nav-link{width:50%;position:relative}
[only_ai_blog] .post-navigation .post-nav-link .item-link{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;column-gap:15px;width:100%;overflow:hidden}
[only_ai_blog] .post-navigation .post-nav-next .item-link{flex-direction:row-reverse;text-align:right;padding-left:5px}
[only_ai_blog] .post-navigation .post-nav-prev .item-link{padding-right:5px}
[only_ai_blog] .post-navigation .post-nav-link i{line-height:1}
[only_ai_blog] .post-navigation .post-nav-link i svg{width:20px;height:20px}
[only_ai_blog] .post-navigation .post-nav-link .item-info{width:calc(100% - 35px);font-size:12.8px;line-height:32px;color:var(--bs-theme-color)}
[only_ai_blog] .post-navigation .post-nav-link .item-title{overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis}
[only_ai_blog] .post-navigation .post-nav-link span{display:block}
[only_ai_blog] .post-navigation .post-nav-next{margin-left: auto;}
/* new sta */
[only_ai_blog] .pie-chart{float: right;width: 420px;padding: 0 0 0 20px;}
[only_ai_blog] .pie-chart::after{content: '';display: table;clear: both;}
[only_ai_blog] .pie-chart h1{font-size: 16px;text-align: center;}
[only_ai_blog] .pie-chart h2{font-size: 14px;text-align: center;}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .widget-container .pie-chart p{font-size: 14px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;}
[only_ai_blog] .third-img,
[only_ai_blog] .product-outline{float: left;}
[only_ai_blog] .third-img::after,
[only_ai_blog] .product-outline::after{content: '';display: table;clear: both;}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-image.third-img,
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-image.product-outline{width: 420px;padding: 10px 20px 10px 0;}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-image.product-outline{padding-bottom: 0;}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-image.product-outline p{font-size: 14px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 2;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;}
[only_ai_blog] #chartContainer canvas{margin: 0 auto;max-width: 600px;aspect-ratio: 2 / 1;width: 100% !important;height: auto !important;}
[only_ai_blog] #chartContainer {margin: 15px 0;}
[only_ai_blog] .bar-chart canvas{height: auto !important;}
[only_ai_blog] .bar-chart>div{width: 100% !important;height: auto !important;}
[only_ai_blog] .pie-chart>div{width: 100% !important;}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-wrap{overflow: hidden;}
[only_ai_blog] .float_l{float: left;}
[only_ai_blog] .float_r{float: right;}
[only_ai_blog] [class*="float_"]::after,
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-float::after{content: '';clear: both;display: table;}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-image.float_l,[only_ai_blog] .float_l .wp-block-image{padding: 10px 20px 10px 0;}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-image.float_r,[only_ai_blog] .float_r .wp-block-image{padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;}
[only_ai_blog] .object-cover img{object-fit: cover;}
[only_ai_blog] .w-50{width: calc(50% + 10px);}
[only_ai_blog] .w-50 img{aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;}
[only_ai_blog] .w-50 iframe{aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;width: 100%;height: auto;}
@media only screen and (max-width:1080px){
[only_ai_blog] #chartContainer {height: auto !important;}
}
@media only screen and (max-width:768px){
[only_ai_blog] .pie-chart{width: 320px;}
[only_ai_blog] .pie-chart>div{width: 100% !important;height: auto !important;aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;}
}
@media only screen and (max-width:640px){
[only_ai_blog] .pie-chart{width: 100%;float: none;padding: 0;}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-image.third-img,
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-image.product-outline{width: 220px;}
}
@media only screen and (max-width:480px){
[only_ai_blog] .pie-chart h1{font-size: 14px;}
[only_ai_blog] .pie-chart h2{font-size: 12px;}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .widget-container .pie-chart p{font-size: 12px;}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-image.third-img,
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-image.product-outline{width: 100%;float: none;}
}
/* new end */
@media only screen and (max-width:992px){
[only_ai_blog] .section-aside-wrap-block .widget-body,
[only_ai_blog] .section-aside-wrap-block .widget-header{padding:10px}
[only_ai_blog] .section-aside-wrap-block .widget-header .title{font-size:16px}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-heading{font-size:24px}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .author-box .item-info .item-title{font-size:20px}
}
@media only screen and (max-width:768px){
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-heading{font-size:20px}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-heading::before{width:10px;height:10px;margin-right:8px}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .widget-container p{font-size:14px}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .author-box .item-info .item-title{font-size:18px}
}
@media only screen and (max-width:576px){
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .author-wrap,
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .tags-wrap,
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-wrap{padding:15px}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-image{padding:10px}
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .tags-wrap .tags-list{flex:unset;width:100%;margin:10px 0 0}
}
@media only screen and (max-width:480px){
[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-heading{font-size:18px}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .author-box .item-info .item-title{font-size:16px}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .author-box .item-info .item-desc{font-size:14px}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .post-info .item{font-size:14px}
[only_ai_blog] .related-items .related-item .item-inner{flex-wrap:wrap}
[only_ai_blog] .related-items .related-item .item-img{width:100%}
[only_ai_blog] .related-items .related-item .item-info{width:100%;padding:10px 0}
[only_ai_blog] .related-items .related-item .item-title{font-size:14px}
[only_ai_blog] .related-items .related-item+.related-item{margin-top:10px;}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .author-box .item-img{margin:0 auto 15px}
[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .author-box .item-info{width:100%;padding:0}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-accordion .accordion-item .item-header .title{font-size:14px}
[only_ai_blog] .wp-block-accordion .accordion-item .item-content{font-size:14px;padding:12px}
}
@media only screen and (max-width:320px){
[only_ai_blog] .post-navigation .post-nav-link{width:100%}
[only_ai_blog] .post-navigation .post-nav-prev::after{display:none}
}
</style>
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window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
moveElement('.pie-chart','P')
moveElement('.third-img','P')
moveElement('.product-outline','P')
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// Convert anchor points into title names
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let title = filterAndReplaceSpaces($(item).text());
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$('.lwptoc_itemWrap .lwptoc_item').eq(i).find('a').attr('href','#'+title);
$('.table-of-contents ul .list-item').eq(i).find('a').attr('href','#'+title);
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function filterAndReplaceSpaces(str) {
// Use regular expressions to filter out special symbols, retaining only letters, numbers, and spaces
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function getVisibleHeight(element) {
const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
const viewportHeight = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight;
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let visibleHeight = Math.min(rect.bottom, viewportHeight) - Math.max(rect.top, 0);
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visibleHeight = rect.bottom - rect.top
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scrollPercentage = (scrollTop / realHeight) * 100;
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if(scrollPercentage > 100){
scrollPercentage = 100;
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progressBar.style.width = scrollPercentage.toFixed(2) + '%';
progressPercentage.innerHTML = scrollPercentage.toFixed(0) + '%';
if(progressBar.offsetWidth > progressPercentage.offsetWidth){
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progressPercentage.classList.remove('show')
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function initAnchorNavigation(navItems, sections){
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sections.forEach(section => {
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currentSection = section.getAttribute('id');
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if (link.getAttribute('href').substring(1) === currentSection) {
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window.onload = function(){
if(progressBar && scrollContainer){
setProgress(scrollContainer,progressBar,progressPercentage);
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if(navItems.length && sections.length){
initAnchorNavigation(navItems, sections)
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$('.lwptoc_toggle_label').on("click",function(e){
e.preventDefault();
let parents = $(this).parents('.lwptoc');
if($('.lwptoc_items',parents).is(':hidden')){
$('.lwptoc_items',parents).slideDown();
$(this).text('Hide')
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$('.lwptoc_items',parents).slideUp();
$(this).text('Show')
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})
$('.accordion-item:nth-child(1)').addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
$('.accordion-item:not(.active) .item-content').slideUp();
$('.accordion-item .item-header').on('click',function(){
let item = $(this).parents('.accordion-item');
let content = $(this).siblings('.item-content');
item.removeClass('active');
if(content.is(':hidden')){
content.slideDown();
item.addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active').find('.item-content').slideUp();
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content.slideUp()
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if(typeof pageType != 'undefined' && pageType == "ai_blog"){
$('link.additional-stylesheet').remove();
$('link.additional-fonts').remove();
let allsection = document.querySelectorAll('[only_ai_blog]');
allsection.forEach((item)=>{
if($(item).length && !$(item).attr('data-screen')){
$(item).attr('data-screen','screen-small')
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window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
const _root = document.documentElement;
if($header){
let isFullWidth = $header.offsetWidth === document.documentElement.clientWidth;
let isFullHeight = $header.offsetHeight === document.documentElement.clientHeight;
setTimeout(()=>{
let visibleHeight = $('header').height();
_root.style.setProperty('--bs-visible-height', visibleHeight + 'px');
visibleHeight = getVisibleH(visibleHeight);
_root.style.setProperty('--bs-visible-height', visibleHeight + 'px');
if((!isFullWidth && Math.abs($header.offsetWidth - document.documentElement.clientWidth) > 2) || (isFullHeight && Math.abs($header.offsetHeight - document.documentElement.clientHeight) < 2)){
visibleHeight = 0;
_root.style.setProperty('--bs-visible-height', '0px');
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$('.page-container .page-aside').css('top', visibleHeight + 'px');
$('.page-container .page-aside .widget-body').css('--bs-visible-height',visibleHeight + 'px');
detectHeaderFixed();
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window.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
let _visibleH = getVisibleHeight($header);
_visibleH = getVisibleH(_visibleH);
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if($('header').hasClass('fixed-nav-active')){
_root.style.setProperty('--bs-visible-height', 0 + 'px');
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$('.page-container .page-aside').css('top', _visibleH + 'px');
$('.page-container .page-aside .widget-body').css('--bs-visible-height',_visibleH + 'px');
detectHeaderFixed();
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if(themeColor){
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$('[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-heading,[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .widget-container a').css('color','var(--bs-body-color)');
$('[only_ai_blog] .author-wrap .post-info a,[only_ai_blog] .lwptoc_item a').css('color','var(--bs-theme-color)');
$('[only_ai_blog] .section-aside-wrap-block,[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .wp-block-wrap,[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .tags-wrap,[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .author-wrap,[only_ai_blog] .section-detail-wrap-block .lwptoc').css('background-color','var(--bs-body-bg)');
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function getVisibleH(_visibleH){
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if(fixedChildren[0]){
$header.setAttribute('head-position','position-fixed')
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